Julida ialah ordo dari kaki seribu. Bertubuh panjang dan silindris, biasanya berkisar dari 10-120 milimeter panjangnya. Ada yang memiliki mata dan ada yang tidak, jantan remaja pada banyak spesies, sepasang kaki pertama diubah menjadi struktur menyerupai kait.
Selain itu, kedua pasang kaki pada segmen badan ke-7 jantan dimodifikasi menjadi gonopoda.
Filum : Arthropoda
Kelas : Diplopoda
Ordo : Julida
Brandt, 1833
Superfamili :
Blaniuloidea
Juloidea
Nemasomatoidea
Paeromopodoidea
Parajuloidea
Sinonim :
Zygocheta Cook, 1895
Symphyognatha Verhoeff, 1910
Blaniuloidea CL Koch, 1847
Blaniulidae CL Koch, 1847
Galliobatidae Brolemann, 1921
Okeanobatidae Verhoeff, 1942
Zosteractinidae Loomis, 1943
Juloidea Leach, 1814
Julidae Leach, 18147
Rhopaloiulidae Attems , 1926
Trichoblaniulidae Verhoeff, 1911
Trichonemasomatidae Enghoff, 1991
Nemasomatoidea Bollman, 1893
Chelojulidae Enghoff, 1991
Nemasomatidae Bollman, 1893
Pseudonemasomatidae Enghoff, 1991
Telsonemasomatidae Enghoff, 1991
Paeromopodoidea Cook, 1895
Aprosphylosomatidae Hoffman, 1961
Paeromopodidae Cook, 1895
Parajuloidea Bollman, 1893
Mongoliulidae Pocock, 1903
Parajulidae Bollman, 1893
Sumber:
^ "Diagnostic features of Millipede Orders" (PDF). Milli-PEET Identification Tables. The Field Museum, Chicago. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
^ J. Gordon Blower (1985). Millipedes: Keys and Notes for the Identification of the Species. Synopses of the British Fauna. Linnean Society of London. ISBN 90-04-07698-0.
^ Shelley, Rowland M. (1999). "Centipedes and Millipedes with Emphasis on North American Fauna". The Kansas School Naturalist. 45 (3): 1–16.
^ "Geographic distribution of Millipede Families" (PDF). Milli-PEET Identification Tables. The Field Museum, Chicago. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
^ William Shear. "Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844" (PDF). In Z.-Q. Zhang. Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa. 159–164. p. 3148.
Selain itu, kedua pasang kaki pada segmen badan ke-7 jantan dimodifikasi menjadi gonopoda.
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| Tachypodoiulus niger ( Julidae ) - wikipedia |
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kingdom : AnimaliaFilum : Arthropoda
Kelas : Diplopoda
Ordo : Julida
Brandt, 1833
Superfamili :
Blaniuloidea
Juloidea
Nemasomatoidea
Paeromopodoidea
Parajuloidea
Sinonim :
Zygocheta Cook, 1895
Symphyognatha Verhoeff, 1910
Distribusi
Julida berisi spesies yang sebagian besar berada di Amerika Utara sampai Panama, Eropa, Asia utara dari Himalaya, dan Asia Tenggara.Klasifikasi
Urutan Julida mengandung sekitar 750 spesies, dibagi menjadi superfamili dan famili berikut:Blaniuloidea CL Koch, 1847
Blaniulidae CL Koch, 1847
Galliobatidae Brolemann, 1921
Okeanobatidae Verhoeff, 1942
Zosteractinidae Loomis, 1943
Juloidea Leach, 1814
Julidae Leach, 18147
Rhopaloiulidae Attems , 1926
Trichoblaniulidae Verhoeff, 1911
Trichonemasomatidae Enghoff, 1991
Nemasomatoidea Bollman, 1893
Chelojulidae Enghoff, 1991
Nemasomatidae Bollman, 1893
Pseudonemasomatidae Enghoff, 1991
Telsonemasomatidae Enghoff, 1991
Paeromopodoidea Cook, 1895
Aprosphylosomatidae Hoffman, 1961
Paeromopodidae Cook, 1895
Parajuloidea Bollman, 1893
Mongoliulidae Pocock, 1903
Parajulidae Bollman, 1893
Sumber:
^ "Diagnostic features of Millipede Orders" (PDF). Milli-PEET Identification Tables. The Field Museum, Chicago. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
^ J. Gordon Blower (1985). Millipedes: Keys and Notes for the Identification of the Species. Synopses of the British Fauna. Linnean Society of London. ISBN 90-04-07698-0.
^ Shelley, Rowland M. (1999). "Centipedes and Millipedes with Emphasis on North American Fauna". The Kansas School Naturalist. 45 (3): 1–16.
^ "Geographic distribution of Millipede Families" (PDF). Milli-PEET Identification Tables. The Field Museum, Chicago. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
^ William Shear. "Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844" (PDF). In Z.-Q. Zhang. Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa. 159–164. p. 3148.
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